May through October every year, Hilton Head Island’s beaches become a vital nesting ground for threatened sea turtles, led by the iconic loggerhead. In 2024 alone, turtle moms laid more than 200 nests along our shores. During this special time, locals and visitors can witness nature’s miracle — but only when we all do our part to protect these ancient mariners.
Understand the Nesting Habits
Loggerheads lay around 120 eggs per nest, typically returning to the beach multiple times in a season. While leatherback turtles occasionally visit, and green and Kemp’s Ridley turtles sometimes show up offshore, loggerheads are the stars of Hilton Head’s turtle story.
How You Can Help
Keep lights off at night:
Hatchlings use moonlight to reach the ocean and artificial lights can disorient them—local rules require beachfront lights be shielded or off by 10 p.m. from May through October.
Fill in holes and remove obstacles:
Unfilled sandcastles and stray beach equipment pose serious hazards to both nesting turtles and hatchlings.
Avoid disturbing nests:
Watch for marked nesting sites and keep your distance—it helps protect them from harm.
Leave no trace:
Any litter or trash on the sand can block turtles’ paths or entangle hatchlings.
Learn and Connect
The Coastal Discovery Museum—Hilton Head’s Smithsonian affiliate—hosts programs like Turtle Talk & Walk and Sea Turtle Life Experience, guiding curious visitors through the life cycle of loggerheads and conservation efforts. You can also Adopt‑A‑Nest, supporting turtle patrols through $25 or $50 donations that include updates and mementos.
Volunteer Action
Joining the Sea Turtle Patrol HHI or Turtle Trackers helps directly protect nests and hatchlings. Volunteers patrol beaches daily from May to October, marking nests, flattening hazards, and reporting hatching activity.
Experience It Respectfully
Looking for a guided nighttime turtle tour? Some local outfitters offer eco-friendly experiences—but always opt for approved tours that follow conservation best practices.
Why It Matters
Hilton Head’s collaborative conservation efforts—driven by vigilant volunteers, supportive local laws, and educational programs—make this island a sanctuary for endangered sea turtles. By visiting responsibly, you’re not just witnessing a wildlife spectacle—you’re helping preserve it for generations to come.
